Since day automotives Tony Shaffer installed Martin Wells hardened exhaust valve seats in the 409 stroker that was raffled off at the 409 Convention. Does this put to bed the controversy of hitting water when putting in hardened seats?? Of course when done with the correct size seats. I will be taking my 690s to the machine shop this comming week. # 7 exhaust valve seat is gone and # 1 doesn't look much better. I will have to install a valve seat. I am kind of up in the air on replacing all of them with inserts. Since I have to replace one maybe two, why not replace all of them with hardened seats! The exhaust valve seats that is. I think the seats cost around 4.50 apiece, don't know how much to install.