The 3003 aluminum sheet that I use needs to be heated until it reaches 770 to 780 degrees. as soon as it reaches temperature, let it cool or cool it with water and it will be annealed. Other grades require heat soaking for specified times and cooling at specified rates. 6061 needs to remain at the 775 temp for two hours then cooled at a specified rate. Aircraft grade aluminum, I believe 2*** grade, requires an oven and longer heat soak times to anneal.
I really like the common 3003 for ease of annealing and workability. The 3003 will also "self anneal" while being welding.
I use several methods of checking the temperature while annealing 3003 sheet. Using an oxy-acety torch with just acety, cover the sheet with carbon. Then heat with both oxy and acety until the carbon burns off. The carbon just happens to burn off at the correct temperature. A sharpie marker also works. I use a temple stick once in a while to double check the temperature of the aluminum as the carbon burns off.