Cecil,RPO 580, 360 hp 409 suffix Q was added on 10-13-60.
The records show production of all W engines for 1961 ran from June of 1960 through 25 July, 1961.
I beleive that would have been the dates that the 348 motors were available. I don't think the 623 motor was still available in July of '61. I wonder why the Q suffix was added in Oct? The motor wasn't available until about 4 months later. The earliest block casting date that I have seen was Nov. 7th, 1960 (I'm going on memory but I think that's right) and the last one that I've seen is April 27, '61. (That's what mine is)
I have a copy of a letter from the Chevrolet Motor Division dated Feb. 14, '61 addressed to "All Chevrolet Dealers" advising of the availablity of the new motor. The NHRA Nationals started on Feb. 17th and the Daytona 500 was Feb. 26th. This would have been just prior to the time of these races and to my knowledge these races were the first use of the new motor. I beleive that at some point in the spring of '61 the original style 409 was discontinued, that's the date I'd like to find.
62impala409
for sure the motors were sold over the parts counter, most likely more were sold over the counter or given to race teams than were installed in cars at the factory. The letter that I have states that the motor is available as part # 3795507 (the number is kinda hard to read but I'm pretty sure that is what it says) or as RPO 580. The letter goes on to say that even though the motor will carry a premium price, serious back orders are expected and orders will be accepted only on a limited basis.